Horticulture 202 Laboratory 3

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How to Write a Scientific Name

Practice Writing a Scientific Name

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Sample Key

Key Tutorial

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Sample Key
Instructions
  • Read both statements in each couplet.  The couplets are color coded for clarity.
  • Underlined plant descriptions are linked to a picture of that characteristic.
  • Select the statement you feel is correct. 
  • If the couplet ends in a plant name, click on the name and a new window will appear to show you if you were correct   Re-size the new window to view concurrent with the Key, or close the window between selections.
  • If the couplet ends in a number, go to that numbered couplet.
  • Continue until a plant is displayed that is identical to the plant you are keying out.
See below for a printable version of this key.
Key to Sansevieria1

1) Plant with evident upright stem, leaves arising along entire length . . . . . . . 

.  . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .S.powellii
1) Plant without evident upright stem, leaves arising from basal clusters . . . . .(2)

2) Mature leaves cylindrical, and channeled only on younger or basal clusters.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .S. cylindrica
2) Mature leaves flattened and expanded, much wider than thick . . . . . . . . .(3)

3) Leaves not variegated or with light and dark green transverse bands

on younger growth and becoming obliterated with age . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .(4)
3) Leaves conspicuously variegated with transverse or linear striations . . .  . (7)

4) Leaves dark green, never banded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...S. nelsonii
4) Leaves with light and dark green transverse bands on younger growth and

becoming obliterated with age  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .(5)


5) Leaves broad with a thin brownish-white margin and rosette-like to

semi-erect type growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . .S. subspicata
5) Leaves upright, linear and much longer than wide, without 
brownish-white margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .(6)


6) Leaves 3-4 per growth, 1 1/16 to 2 1/2 inch broad, upper surface 
     entirely dark green, or on younger leaves indistinctly transversely 

banded and under-surface paler with bands . . . . . .  . . . . . . .S. liberiensis
6) Leaves 6-14 per growth, 1/3 to 1/6 inch broad, younger growth more 
    distinctly horizontally banded with equally distributed bands on both surfaces
     . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .S. parva

7) Plant with basal or rosette type growth, rarely over 6-8 inches tall, 

leaves not more than 2-3 times longer than wide .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .(8)
7) Plant with ascending growth; leaves many times longer than wide . . . .. .(10)

8) Leaves green with yellow linear striations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S. trifasciata cv. Golden Hahnii
8) Leaves entirely light or dark green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(9)

9) Leaves predominantly dark green with pale green transverse bands . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .S. trifasciata cv. Hahnii
9) Leaves with much less dark green, mostly pale green cross-bands to give
leaf a metallic ash-green to silvery color, leaves narrower and more erect .  . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .  . . . . . .S. trifasciata cv. Silver Hahnii


10) Leaves dark green with light green transverse bands, with distinct

longitudinal golden-yellow stripes along margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S.trifasciata var. Laurentii
10) Leaves without yellow variegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(11)

11) Leaves only transversely banded with light dull green and deep 

grass-green bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S. trifasciata
11) Leaves in part transversely banded with light and dark green, also linearly
striated with whitish to light green striations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .S. liberica

1 Taken from: D. W. Reed. 1978. Sansevieria--Identification and Culture. Louisiana Society of Horticultural Research 14(2):30-77.


Viewable and/or printable Key to Sansevieria. Note that this version requires Adobe Acrobat Reader and is identical to the key in your lab book.

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